KMID : 0191120210360250168
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Journal of Korean Medical Science 2021 Volume.36 No. 25 p.168 ~ p.168
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Factorial Validity of the Arabic Version of the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 Items (SAVE-6) Scale among the General Population in Lebanon
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Hong You-Jin
Yoo So-Young Mreydem Hussein Walid Ali Bayan Tarek Abou Saleh Nada Omar Hammoudi Sajida Fawaz Lee Joo-Hee Suh Soo-Yeon Chung Seock-Hoon
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Abstract
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This study explored the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 items (SAVE-6) scale for assessing people's anxiety in response to the viral epidemic in Lebanon. The 406 participants responded voluntarily to the online survey that included the SAVE-6, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) tools. The single-structure SAVE-6 model showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's ¥á = 0.773). The SAVE-6 scale also showed good convergent validity with the GAD-7 (Spearman's ¥ñ = 0.42, P < 0.001) and PHQ-9 (¥ñ = 0.38, P < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed an Arabic SAVE-6 cut-off score of 12 points (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.753; sensitivity = 62.74%; specificity = 78.26%) for an at least mild degree of anxiety (GAD-7 score ¡Ã 5). The Arabic version of the SAVE-6 was a reliable, valid, and solely usable scale for measuring the anxiety response of the general population to the viral epidemic.
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KEYWORD
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COVID-19, SAVE-6, Anxiety, Arabic
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